What Is a Shot Clock Violation in Basketball?

A basketball player shoots the ball as the shot clock winds down.

When the buzzer goes off at the end of the shot clock, it might seem like nothing has happened to cause that buzzer. In a sense, this is true – shot clock violations are all about what teams don’t do. When a shot clock violation occurs, it’s because a team fails to make or attempt … Read more

What Is a Shank in Golf? The Ultimate Terminology Guide

A left-handed golfer slices the ball.

A blasphemous phrase that should only be uttered under the worst of circumstances in golf – shank. The mere mention of the word can strike fear in the hearts of even the most seasoned golfers. So, what is a shank in golf? A shank in golf occurs when the ball doesn’t make contact with the … Read more

What Is a Forecaddie in Golf? The Ultimate Guide

A golf course next to the ocean.

Golfers who have played in some tournaments or gone to a higher-end course to play may have encountered the option to use a forecaddie. Your local municipal course won’t prepare you for what this entails. So, what is a forecaddie in golf? A forecaddie is someone who walks the course ahead of the group to … Read more

What Is an Unplayable Lie in Golf? The Ultimate Guide

A female golfer looks on as another golfer takes a shot from the fairway.

An unplayable lie – three words no golfer in a competitive round wants to hear. Yet, you see PGA Tour Professionals have to take them almost every week on tour. So, what is an unplayable lie in golf? An unplayable lie is a penalty golfers take in the event that they are unable to play … Read more

What Is Defensive Indifference in Baseball? A Complete Guide

A runner attempts to steal 2nd base.

There are so many rules in baseball that fans have to keep up with that doing so can seem daunting. One of these lesser-known rules is “defensive indifference”. So, what is defensive indifference in baseball? Defensive indifference is when the defense makes no attempt to throw out a baserunner that is attempting to steal a … Read more

How Many Quarters Are in a Football Game? (NFL, NCAA, Youth)

A packed college football stadium.

When we seek to understand the structure of a football game, it is not always easy to differentiate between professional, college, high school, and youth levels. The quarters and their layout in a football game differ depending on the level of competition. So, how many quarters are in a football game? All football games are … Read more

What Is an Average Golf Score? A Guide to 9 and 18 Holes

A golfer admiring his tee shot.

People who are acclimated with golf will tell you that par is supposed to be based on the average number of strokes to complete a hole. Those same people will tell you from observing other players that most weekend warrior golfers do not make par on every hole they play. So, what is an average … Read more